Makar Sankranti 2027: Date, Punya Kaal, Muhurat and Significance

Makar Sankranti 2027 will be observed on Friday, January 15, 2027. It is an important Hindu festival dedicated to Surya Dev (Sun God) and marks the Sun’s transition into Makara Rashi (Capricorn). The festival is also associated with Uttarayana, the Sun’s northward movement.

For devotees in Odisha, Makar Sankranti is an important day for taking a holy bath, offering Arghya to Surya Dev, performing puja, charity and other religious activities.

Makar Sankranti 2027 Date and Time

EventDate / Time
Makar SankrantiFriday, January 15, 2027
Sankranti Moment9:14 PM, January 14
Punya Kaal6:25 AM – 5:27 PM
Punya Kaal Duration11 Hours 02 Minutes
Maha Punya Kaal6:25 AM – 8:15 AM
Maha Punya Kaal Duration1 Hour 50 Minutes
Sunrise6:25 AM
Sunset5:27 PM
LocationBhubaneswar, Odisha

Note: The timings above are based on the supplied Panchang data for Bhubaneswar, India. Makar Sankranti Punya Kaal can vary by location.

What is Makar Sankranti?

Makar Sankranti is a solar festival observed when the Sun enters Makara Rashi (Capricorn). The festival is traditionally considered an important occasion for worshipping Surya Dev, taking a sacred bath, making charitable donations and performing religious activities.

The Sankranti moment in 2027 occurs at 9:14 PM on January 14, while the observance date given for Makar Sankranti is January 15, 2027.

Because the Sankranti moment occurs after sunset, the Punya Kaal activities are observed during the following day’s daytime period.

Makar Sankranti Punya Kaal 2027

The Makar Sankranti Punya Kaal on January 15, 2027, is:

6:25 AM to 5:27 PM

The total duration is 11 hours 2 minutes.

The more auspicious Maha Punya Kaal is:

6:25 AM to 8:15 AM

Its duration is 1 hour 50 minutes.

Traditionally, activities such as taking a holy bath, offering food or Naivedhya to Surya Dev, giving charity or Dakshina, performing religious rituals and completing fast-related activities are considered appropriate during Punya Kaal.

Makar Sankranti Maha Punya Kaal

Maha Punya Kaal is the particularly auspicious portion of the Sankranti observance.

In Bhubaneswar, the Maha Punya Kaal on Makar Sankranti 2027 is from 6:25 AM to 8:15 AM.

Devotees who wish to perform their main Sankranti worship can preferably complete their rituals during this period.

How to Worship Surya Dev on Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is closely associated with the worship of Surya Dev. A simple traditional observance can include:

  1. Wake up early and take a bath.
  2. Wear clean clothes.
  3. Prepare water for offering Arghya to the Sun.
  4. Offer water to the rising Sun while facing east.
  5. Pray to Surya Dev for health, prosperity and well-being.
  6. Recite Surya mantras or perform Surya Namaskar if part of your regular practice.
  7. Donate food, clothes or other suitable items according to your tradition.
  8. Offer or prepare traditional Sankranti foods with family.

The supplied Panchang specifically notes that offering Arghya to the rising Surya requires the correct sunrise time, which is why Panchang timings are useful for daily religious observances.

Makar Sankranti 2027 Sunrise and Sunset

For Bhubaneswar, the supplied Panchang gives:

  • Sunrise: 6:25 AM
  • Sunset: 5:27 PM
  • Madhyahna: 11:56 AM
  • Day Duration: 11 Hours 02 Minutes
  • Night Duration: 12 Hours 57 Minutes

The sunrise time is particularly useful for devotees planning morning Surya worship and Arghya.

Makar Sankranti 2027 Panchang

According to the supplied Panchang data for January 15, 2027:

Panchang ElementDetails
TithiShukla Saptami until 2:13 PM
Next TithiAshtami
NakshatraRevati until 11:51 PM
Next NakshatraAshwini
YogaShiva until 4:18 PM
KaranaVanija until 2:13 PM
WeekdayFriday (Shukrawara)
PakshaShukla Paksha
MoonsignMeena until 11:51 PM
SunsignMakara
Drik RituShishir (Winter)
Drik AyanaUttarayana
Vikram Samvat2083 Siddharthi
Shaka Samvat1948 Parabhava
ChandramasaPausha – Purnimanta

Auspicious Timings on Makar Sankranti 2027

Some of the auspicious timings given in the supplied Panchang are:

MuhurtaTime
Brahma Muhurta4:41 AM – 5:33 AM
Pratah Sandhya5:07 AM – 6:25 AM
Abhijit Muhurta11:34 AM – 12:18 PM
Vijaya Muhurta1:46 PM – 2:31 PM
Godhuli Muhurta5:25 PM – 5:51 PM
Sayahna Sandhya5:27 PM – 6:45 PM
Amrit Kalam9:23 PM – 11:02 PM
Sarvartha Siddhi YogaWhole Day
Amrita Siddhi Yoga6:25 AM – 11:51 PM

For Sankranti-specific religious observance, the Punya Kaal and Maha Punya Kaal are the primary timings highlighted in the supplied data.

Inauspicious Timings on January 15, 2027

The supplied Panchang lists these timings:

TimingTime
Rahu Kalam10:33 AM – 11:56 AM
Yamaganda2:42 PM – 4:04 PM
Dur Muhurtam8:37 AM – 9:22 AM
Gulikai Kalam7:48 AM – 9:11 AM and 12:18 PM – 1:02 PM
Varjyam11:34 AM – 1:13 PM
Bhadra2:13 PM – 2:03 AM, January 16
Ganda MoolaWhole Day
Panchaka6:25 AM – 11:51 PM

These timings are included for Panchang reference and should be considered according to the particular ritual or activity being planned.

Makar Sankranti 2027 Sankranti Muhurta

The supplied Sankranti data gives the following details:

Sankranti Detail2027
Sankranti KaranaGaraja
Observation DateJanuary 15, 2027
Transit DateJanuary 14, 2027
Sankranti Moment9:14 PM, January 14
Sankranti Ghati38
Sankranti MoonsignMeena
Sankranti NakshatraUttara Bhadrapada
VahanaHathi (Elephant)
Upa VahanaGadha (Donkey)
VastraLal (Red)
Bhakshya PadarthaDudha (Milk)
PushpaBilva
Bhojana PatraLoha (Iron)
AbhushanaMukuta
KanchukiGulabi (Pink)

Makar Sankranti Phalam 2027

The supplied Makar Sankranti Phalam indicates:

  • It is considered good for learned, scholarly and educated people.
  • Commodity prices are indicated as normal.
  • It is associated with wealth and prosperity.
  • It indicates good health.
  • It indicates affinity among nations.
  • An increase in grain stocks is indicated.

These are traditional Sankranti Phalam indications and are best understood as part of the traditional Panchang framework.

Makar Sankranti, Uttarayana and Pongal

Makar Sankranti is celebrated under different names and traditions in different parts of India.

  • Makar Sankranti – commonly used name for the festival.
  • Uttarayana – associated with the Sun’s northward movement.
  • Pongal – the festival is celebrated as Pongal in Tamil Nadu.
  • Maghi – associated with the Sankranti period in Punjab and Haryana.
  • Makaravilakku – observed in Kerala.

In Odisha, Makar Sankranti is also an important festival and is commonly associated with seasonal change, Surya worship and traditional foods.

Why is Surya Dev Worshipped on Makar Sankranti?

Surya Dev holds an important place in Hindu religious traditions as the visible form of divine light and energy. Makar Sankranti provides an important occasion for devotees to express gratitude to the Sun through prayer, Arghya, fasting or charity according to their family and regional traditions.

The festival also marks an important transition in the solar calendar and is associated with Uttarayana.

Makar Sankranti Rituals and Charity

Charity is an important part of Sankranti observances. Depending on personal and family tradition, devotees may donate food, clothing or other useful items.

Common religious activities associated with Sankranti include:

  • Taking a holy bath
  • Offering Arghya to Surya Dev
  • Performing Surya Puja
  • Reciting prayers or mantras
  • Surya Namaskar
  • Offering Naivedhya
  • Donating food or useful items
  • Helping people in need
  • Spending time with family

The exact customs can differ according to region, family tradition and religious practice.

Makar Sankranti 2027 in Odisha

For people searching for Makar Sankranti 2027 in Odisha, the festival falls on Friday, January 15, 2027. The supplied Panchang data is calculated for Bhubaneswar, Odisha, so visitors using the timings for another city should check the local Panchang because sunrise and Sankranti-related timings can vary by location.

For Odisha families, Makar Sankranti can be an opportunity to combine traditional Surya worship with family gatherings, seasonal foods, charity and prayers.

Makar Sankranti 2027: Quick Summary

Makar Sankranti 2027 Date: January 15, 2027, Friday
Sankranti Moment: January 14 at 9:14 PM
Punya Kaal: 6:25 AM to 5:27 PM
Maha Punya Kaal: 6:25 AM to 8:15 AM
Sunrise: 6:25 AM
Sunset: 5:27 PM
Sunsign: Makara
Ayana: Uttarayana
Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha

If you are planning Surya Puja or other Sankranti rituals, the Maha Punya Kaal of 6:25 AM to 8:15 AM provides the preferred auspicious period according to the supplied data.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is Makar Sankranti in 2027?

Makar Sankranti will be observed on Friday, January 15, 2027.

What is the Makar Sankranti Punya Kaal in 2027?

For Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Makar Sankranti Punya Kaal is 6:25 AM to 5:27 PM on January 15, 2027.

What is Makar Sankranti Maha Punya Kaal?

The Maha Punya Kaal is 6:25 AM to 8:15 AM on January 15, 2027.

When is the Makar Sankranti moment in 2027?

The Sankranti moment occurs at 9:14 PM on January 14, 2027.

How can I worship Surya Dev on Makar Sankranti?

Devotees can wake early, take a bath, offer Arghya to the rising Sun, pray to Surya Dev and perform other traditional religious practices according to their family tradition.

Is Makar Sankranti the same as Uttarayana?

Makar Sankranti and Uttarayana are closely associated with the Sun’s movement and are observed together in many traditions. The supplied Panchang lists Drik Ayana as Uttarayana on January 15, 2027.

Where are these Makar Sankranti timings applicable?

The supplied timings are for Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Sankranti Punya Kaal and other Panchang timings can differ between cities.

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